2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Carbonic Anhydrase

Carbonic Anhydrase

Carbonate dehydratase

Carbonic Anhydrase

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Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is a zinc-containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide: CO2 + H2O ⇋ HCO3- + H+. Eight genetically distinct carbonic anhydrase enzyme families (α-, β-, γ- δ-, ζ-, η-, θ- and ι- CAs) were described to date. Carbonic anhydrases are involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes. Many of them are important therapeutic targets with the potential to be inhibited to treat a range of disorders including oedema, glaucoma, obesity, cancer, epilepsy, and osteoporosis.

The carbonic anhydrase reaction is involved in many physiological and pathological processes, including respiration and transport of CO2 and bicarbonate between metabolizing tissues and lungs; pH and CO2 homeostasis; electrolyte secretion in various tissues and organs; biosynthetic reactions (such as gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, and ureagenesis); bone resorption; calcification; and tumorigenicity. α-CAs are Zn2+ metalloproteins expressed in animals, vertebrates, prokaryotes, fungi, algae, protozoa, and plants. Sixteen mammalian α-CA isoforms are known to be involved in many diseases such as glaucoma, edema, epilepsy, obesity, hypoxic tumors, neuropathic pain, arthritis, neurodegeneration, etc.

Carbonic Anhydrase Isoform Specific Products:

Carbonic Anhydrase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-161507
    hCAI/II-IN-8
    		Inhibitor
    hCAI/II-IN-8 (Compound 8) is a hydrazide derivative based on 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. hCAI/II-IN-8 primarily targets human carbonic anhydrase isomerase I (hCA I) and II (hCA II) for inhibition (IC50 = 21.35 ± 0.39 nM (hCA I); 7.12 ± 0.12 nM (hCA II)). hCAI/II-IN-8 inhibits AChE and BChE as well(IC50 = 46.27 ±0.75 nM (AChE); 43.38 ± 0.83 nM (BChE)). ..
    hCAI/II-IN-8
  • HY-168030
    hCAIX-IN-23
    		Inhibitor
    hCAIX-IN-23 (Compound 27) is a human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) inhibitor with Ki values of 10.4 and 8.5 nM for hCA IX and hCA XII, respectively. In addition to inhibiting hCA activity, hCAIX-IN-23 releases NO, exhibiting dual antitumor activity. hCAIX-IN-23 induces apoptosis by regulating mitochondrial caspase activity and the ferroptosis pathway (ferroptosis) through the downregulation of hCA IX and iron-regulatory protein expression. hCAIX-IN-23 is useful for renal cancer research.
    hCAIX-IN-23
  • HY-169195
    CAIX/CAXII-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    CAIX/CAXII-IN-3 (compound 11) is an inhibitor of CAIX/CAXII, with an IC50 value of less than 65 nM. CAIX/CAXII-IN-3 inhibits the proliferation of human melanoma cells.
    CAIX/CAXII-IN-3
  • HY-146982
    hCAII-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    hCAII-IN-1 (compound 7f) is a potent and selective inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (CA II/IX) with Kis of 1.2 and 113.6 nM, respectively. hCAII-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.
    hCAII-IN-1
  • HY-151630
    hCAIX-IN-16
    		Inhibitor
    hCAIX-IN-16 (Compound 12d) is hCA IX inhibitor, with Ki values of 190.0 and 187.9 nM for hCA IX and hCA XII, respectively. hCAIX-IN-16 can arrest the cell cycle of breast cancer MDA-MB-468 in G0-G1 and S phase and induce apoptosis. hCAIX-IN-16 shows good broad-spectrum anticancer activity and can be used for cancer research.
    hCAIX-IN-16
  • HY-173394
    hCAIX/XII-IN-15
    		Inhibitor
    hCAIX/XII-IN-15 (Compound 17β) is an inhibitor of hCA IX and hCA XII, with Kis of 0.42 and 4.37 μM respectively. hCAIX/XII-IN-15 has pro-apoptotic effect in multiple myeloma cells.
    hCAIX/XII-IN-15
  • HY-163380
    CA/MAO-B-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 98.34%
    CA/MAO-B-IN-1 (Compound 78) is a dual inhibitor for human brain carbonic anhydrases (CA) and Monoamine Oxidase-B (MAO-B), with IC50s of 8.8 and 7.0 nM, respectively. CA/MAO-B-IN-1 reveals a human oral absorption of 71.9% through in silico prediction.
    CA/MAO-B-IN-1
  • HY-169162
    hBChE-IN-3
    		Activator
    hBChE-IN-3 (compound 30) is a combination of carbonic anhydrase (CA) activator and cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor with IC50 values of 7.4 and 1.9 nM for AchE and BchE, respectively. hBChE-IN-3 can be used in the study of neurodegeneration and psychiatric disorders.
    hBChE-IN-3
  • HY-161286
    hCAXII-IN-8
    		Inhibitor
    hCAXII-IN-8 (compound 5r) is a potent carbonic anhydrase hCA XII inhibitor.
    hCAXII-IN-8
  • HY-162063
    hCAIX/XII-IN-9
    		Inhibitor
    hCAIX/XII-IN-9 (compound 8) is a potent carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor with Ki values of 1658 nM, 184.8 nM, 8.9 nM, 64.8 nM for hCA I, hCA II, hCA IX, and hCA XII, respectively.
    hCAIX/XII-IN-9
  • HY-161143
    Carbonic anhydrase/AChE-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    Carbonic anhydrase/AChE-IN-2 (compound 19) is a selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor, with Ei of 5.07 nM, 24.42 nM and 19.95 nM for AChE, hCAI and hCAII, respectively.
    Carbonic anhydrase/AChE-IN-2
  • HY-157139
    ALP/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    ALP/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 (Compound 1e) is a dual carbonic anhydrase (CA) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) inhibitor. ALP/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 shows IC50 values of 0.44 µM, 1.61 µM, 0.51 µM, and 0.107 µM for CA-II, CA-IX, CA-XII, and ALP, respectively.
    ALP/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1
  • HY-147925
    hCAI/II-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    hCAI/II-IN-4 (compound 6d) is a potent dual hCA I/II inhibitor with Ki values of 16.95, 15.22 and 27.04 nM for hCA I, hCA II and hCA Ⅸ, respectively. hCAI/II-IN-4 has anti-hypoxia activities and low toxicity. hCAI/II-IN-4 can be used for acute mountain sickness (AMS) research.
    hCAI/II-IN-4
  • HY-146385
    hCAI/II-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    hCAI/II-IN-1 (Compound 3h) is a human carbonic anhydrase I and II (hCA I/II) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.047 µM and 0.024 µM against hCA I and hCA II, respectively.
    hCAI/II-IN-1
  • HY-146355
    hCAII-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    hCAII-IN-2 (Compound 11f) is a cytosolic human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) inhibitor with Ki values of 261.4, 3.8, 19.6 and 45.2 nM against hCA I, hCA II, hCA IX and hCA XII, respectively.
    hCAII-IN-2
  • HY-146206
    HCAIX-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    HCAIX-IN-1 (compound 21e) is a potent and selective HCAIX inhibitor with KIs of 694.9, 126.6, 3.3, 9.8 nM for hCA I, hCA II, hCA IX, hCA XII, respectively.
    HCAIX-IN-1
  • HY-149402
    hCA XII-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    hCA XII-IN-6 (compound 4d) is a potent hCA XII inhibitor with a Ki value of 84.2 nM. hCA XII-IN-6 has anti-proliferative activity. hCA XII-IN-6 can be used in research of cancer.
    hCA XII-IN-6
  • HY-B0235A
    Trichlormethiazide sodium
    Trichlormethiazide sodium is an orally active thiazide diuretic, with antihypertensive effect. Trichlormethiazide sodium increases urine volume (UV), Na and K excretion and tends to improve the depressed creatinine clearance (CCRE) in acute renal failure rats model.
    Trichlormethiazide sodium
  • HY-B0109AR
    Dorzolamide hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Dorzolamide (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dorzolamide (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dorzolamide (L671152) hydrochloride is a potent carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.18 nM and 600 nM for red blood cell CA-II and CA-I respectively. Dorzolamide possesses anti-tumor activity.
    Dorzolamide hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-101087R
    Benzenesulphonamide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Benzenesulphonamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzenesulphonamide (HY-101087). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzenesulphonamide (Compound 1) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Benzenesulphonamide exhibits CA II inhibitory activity. Benzenesulphonamide reduces ROS and improves the gene expression of amyloid-β40 and 42. Benzenesulphonamide is beneficial for Alzheimer's disease. Benzenesulphonamide derivatives have anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anticonvulsant activities. Benzenesulphonamide can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, inflammatory diseases, leukemia, melanoma, lung cancer, and colon cancer.
    Benzenesulphonamide (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Carbonic Anhydrase Isoform Comparison

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